WINTER DRIVING TIPS TO GET YOUR CAR ROAD-READY

Preparing your vehicle for driving in snow, ice and freezing temperatures can help avoid mechanical issues and keep everyone safer on the road.

By Graham Heeps | Illustrations by Mike Ellis

Nobody wants to get stranded on the roadside in the middle of winter, but sometimes events can overtake us. A breakdown or collision can happen, or the weather can deteriorate more quickly than expected, creating a situation where you can’t continue to drive.

Simple measures can help you prepare for these situations, mitigate their impact or avoid them altogether. The automotive experts at CAA know what's coming, and can help you prepare. Here's some of their top tips to help you get ready for winter.

Illustration: A large light-blue snowflake with a black winter tire at its centre.

WINTER TIRES

Tires are the most important safety item for your vehicle. Winter tires are not mandated by every province, but their use is strongly encouraged by safety organizations, including CAA, as they are designed to function more effectively in cold temperatures and enable you to stop sooner.

The upfront cost of investing in a second set of tires might give you pause. But look at it another way. For the same cost — in the long run — as two sets of all-seasons, you can buy one set of winters and one set of all-seasons for summer use.

It’s always safer to be prepared for the weather before it arrives. Remember the 7-for-7 rule: when the temperature has been below 7°C for seven days, it’s time to switch to winter tires. Grab the lug wrench or make an appointment at a CAA Approved Auto Repair Services (AARS™) facility. And you can save on winter tires at Kal Tire.

ESSENTIAL MAINTENANCE

Cold conditions make extra demands on a car battery in winter. But car maintenance should be a year-round process. Your brake fluid or engine oil shouldn’t be low, or your wiper blades ineffective — try to stay on top of maintenance and, at least once a year, have your car inspected by a mechanic to make sure it’s sound. Get a full mechanical inspection, including brakes, exhaust, suspension, belts, hoses, battery and fluids.

Having a battery check can make the difference between your car starting and not starting when winter weather takes hold. The issue is that the chemical reaction in a battery slows down as the temperature drops. At 0°C, a battery loses about 35 percent of its power, and by -18°C, a battery is down by about 60 percent of its power. If the battery isn’t performing well to start with, it just won’t have the power to start your car as the temperature plummets. You can even book a mobile battery test (in Regina and Saskatoon) with CAA. The battery team can test your battery health right in your own driveway — and even change it on the spot if it’s needed. The experts at CAA Battery Depot in Regina can help you with all your battery needs!

For winter, it’s a good idea to get the coldest-rated washer fluid you can find. You’ll want to use up any summer washer fluid that’s in your reservoir well before the temperatures drop — usually by the end of September. Summer washer fluid is fine for warmer months, but he explains that come October, during the first night below zero, that stuff will freeze solid.

Illustration: A car battery, washer fluid, motor oil and a wiper blade.
Illustration: A basket fille with a red flannel blanket, granola bars and a blue water bottle.

WINTER ROAD SAFETY KIT

Getting your vehicle ready for winter driving will reduce the risk of a breakdown, but preparing in other ways can help keep you safe and warm in the event of a collision or if severe conditions make the roads impassable.

If you get stuck on the highway when it’s -40°C, rescue service call volumes will be high, and the road conditions mean it will take longer for help to reach you, so it’s best to take steps so that you’re prepared and can protect yourself.

If most of your driving is in the city, you might only be facing a few hours in a traffic jam. A blanket or winter jacket, some granola bars, a phone charger with a car adaptor or a power bank and some water in an insulated bottle are probably enough. But if you’re driving into more remote areas, you could be alone for 12 hours. If there’s a big snowstorm, it might take 24 hours for help to reach you. In those circumstances, pack winter boots, winter coats, mitts and blankets; candles, a flashlight and batteries; non-perishable food; and a tarp and some tools, in case you have to change a tire or fix a part. If you become stranded, stay in your vehicle until help arrives unless it is unsafe to do so. Winter roadside safety kits are available at your local CAA Store. CAA

Roadside safety kit essentials:

  • Flashlight
  • Phone chargers
  • Power bank
  • Water
  • Protein snacks
  • Blanket or jacket
  • Jumper cables
  • Shovel
  • First-aid kit
  • Mitts
  • Toque
  • Boots
  • Ice scraper
  • Shovel
  • Snow brush

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WINTER DRIVING TIPS TO GET YOUR CAR ROAD-READY

Preparing your vehicle for driving in snow, ice and freezing temperatures can avoid mechanical issues and keep everyone safer on the road.

By Graham Heeps | Illustrations by Mike Ellis