TRAVEL
La Vie en Noire
A river cruise reveals France’s often-overlooked Black history.
By Heather Greenwood Davis
The AMAKristina sails south along the Rhône with a stop in picturesque Avignon. | PHOTO: COURTESY OF AMAWATERWAYS
IN PLACE DU GÉNÉRAL CATROUX — a small park in the northwest corner of Paris, in the 17th Arrondissement — sits a five-metre-high sculpture of a pair of broken iron shackles. Fers (Irons), by French artist Driss Sans-Arcidet, is dedicated to General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, the first Black general in France and father of Alexandre Dumas, author of The Three Musketeers. The sculpture is a fitting tribute to Dumas, who was born a slave in Haiti and died a free man in France in 1806. It’s been here since 2009, and although I’ve taken guided tours of the city several times, not one of them pointed it out. This visit is different. In June 2024, my mother and I travelled to France to spend seven days aboard the AmaKristina on a Soulful Experience river cruise hosted by AmaWaterways. The trip, which follows the Rhône south from Lyon to Arles, includes a three-day pre-cruise tour of Paris for all guests, and Place du Général Catroux is one of our first stops. Soulful Experience offers something previously unheard of in the river cruising space — a luxury cruise that enriches its regular programming with excursions, onboard entertainment and expert guides focused on Black history and culture. Soulful Experiences is the brainchild of Jazzmine Douse, an AmaWaterways employee who yearned to see her own culture reflected in cruise itineraries. “I felt it wasn’t intentional that my culture and heritage were represented,” reflects Douse. “I think it’s just more of an awareness. And that’s something that you typically don't have…unless you’re on the receiving end of being overlooked.” Soulful Experiences launched in 2023, and now the cruise line offers Soulful sailings to Egypt, France, Portugal and Colombia, with more destinations planned in the years to come.


Le tata sénégalais de Chasselay commemorates fallen African soldiers; the powerful Fers sculpture stands five metres high. | PHOTOS: COURTESY OF HEATHER GREENWOOD DAVIS
A SENSE OF BELONGING
After our Paris sojourn, which included a morning exploring some of the haunts of renowned African American singer, dancer, activist and actress Josephine Baker, we board the AmaKristina. Within moments of joining the group — the majority of whom are African American, with a smaller number of white British and North American travellers in the mix — there’s a feeling of familiarity. It’s as though we’ve arrived at a family reunion where we only know the kin we came with but immediately feel part of the whole. When the entire group breaks into the Electric Slide before we’ve even left port, my mother and I realize that this trip will be unlike anything we’ve experienced before.
The 76-cabin, 152-passenger ship is one of several in AmaWaterways’ fleet that regularly makes its way through European waters. But aboard a Soulful Experience cruise, small changes, including staffing decisions, make a difference. Crystal August, the ship’s Black South African–born cruise director, repeatedly refers to the group as “family” and says she knows how important this sailing is to guests. By the time we’re sipping our first glasses of champagne, staff managers and captains have introduced themselves, shared why they love Soulful Experience sailings and made it clear that this is a place where Black culture will be celebrated. As glasses raise for a toast, shoulders unconsciously hunched seem to relax in unison.
Heather Greenwood Davis and her mother pose near the Eiffel Tower on a pre-trip excursion. | PHOTO: COURTESY OF HEATHER GREENWOOD DAVIS
ANOTHER SIDE OF FRANCE
Our first stop is Lyon, the city of food. We have time to visit Michelin-starred restaurants and traditional critics’ picks if we choose to. But we’re also guided to gems like Lyon Dakar Restaurant, where we feast on Senegalese fritters (acras) and stuffed pastries (pastels) while the owners regale us with music, dance and stories of their history in the city. Up the road in Chasselay, we learn of the Nazis’ brutal killing of Black Africans fighting on behalf of France during the Second World War. Our tour guide expresses gratitude at the cruise line’s decision to add this destination to its excursions list. “I didn’t know about this,” she confides after the visit. “Until the cruise line started bringing passengers here, I hadn’t heard of it.” South of Lyon, near Vienne, we enjoy a jazz trio performing African American classics at Le Caveau du Chateau winery; east of Avignon, in Bonnieux, we tour the exhibition at Fondation Blachère, which is dedicated to contemporary African art. Driving into Marseille, we listen to recordings of singer Nina Simone and poet-novelist Claude McKay, then stroll the streets of the neighbourhoods, such as La Joliette, that inspired them. We’re also introduced to new-to-us Black American artists — Augusta Savage, Palmer Hayden, Nancy Elizabeth Prophet — whose works are housed in the Musées de Marseille. Back on board the AmaKristina, we commune. We praise professional singer and musical director David Onka as he belts out Prince tunes (and a few of his own). We high-five over delicious meals prepared by chef Bri Bullard, a Toronto-based Bahamian, as she remixes African American dishes while pointing out their ties to Europe and Africa. We also learn. Guest speaker Boris Klein, who has a PhD in history and lectures at Switzerland’s University of Neuchâtel on the history of the Caribbean and colonization, shares insights on the impact of colonialism on the colonized, the history of slavery in France and the devastating Code Noir, a legal document that sanctioned the inhumane treatment of enslaved men, women and children in the country. As I listen, I’m reminded that adding new information and perspectives can only deepen our understanding of place — and the past. Over the course of our 10-day journey, I watch my mother blossom. At her age, 77, her travels have rarely focused on her own culture. “This is amazing,” she whispers more than once as our tour guides share some nugget about Black France that escaped history books. “So much happened right here!” Among this group of strangers, she has found solidarity and comfort, bonding over shared history that fosters pride, awe and outrage.
COMMUNITY, CULTURE, CONNECTION
By the time the cruise is completed and we’re boarding buses to the airport in Marseille, guests are quiet, scrolling through their own photos or exchanging e-mail addresses. It’s been a jam-packed and emotional 10 days together. Some will continue on to explore Spain, hosted by cruise director August, on a multi-day post-tour add-on that keeps exploring Black culture and history. Others will return to everyday life, where celebrations of Black culture might not be as loud.
As we say our goodbyes, I recall the story that a guide shared on our first day in Lyon. “La Rhône and la Saône meet in Lyon and fall in love,” she says, referencing the confluence of the two rivers. “Their intertwining is so seamless [that] you might never know they were once separated.”
Perhaps travel will find its way to that place, too. This cruise, at least, has proven to be the perfect first step to merge an industry with a culture. CAA



Contemporary artworks from the 2,000-piece collection at Fondation Blachère; posing along the Rhône; aboard the AmaKristina, Greenwood Davis and her mother bonded with fellow travellers and gained new perspectives on Black history in France. | PHOTOS: COURTESY OF HEATHER GREENWOOD DAVIS
Culture Club: Long Stays in France
Would you like to explore French culture more deeply? Are you a self-professed francophile? Then consider a long stay. CAA Travel can help you book flights, plan custom itineraries and reserve apartment-style accommodations in any region of France, so you can immerse yourself in the local culture. Bonus: Canadian citizens don’t need a visa for long stays of less than 90 days.
Apartment-style accommodations can help you live like a local. | PHOTO: KAREN MANDAU/ADOBE STOCK

Ready to take off? A CAA Travel Consultant can help you plan your long stay in France from start to finish. Interested in river cruises? We can help with that, too! It’s easy to connect with a CAA Travel Consultant online, or call 1.800.564.6222.

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